The “Gypsy Robe’ ceremony is a time honored tradition that happens on stage, usually an hour before the audience is admitted into the theater on Opening Night of a Broadway Musical. All of the performers in the show gather on stage and form a large circle around the periphery of the stage. A representative from the Actors’ Equity Union is present and is the keeper of the current robe (there are at least 10 robes which are in safe keeping at various libraries and museums in NYC & at the Actors’ Equity offices in NYC & Los Angeles).
The Gypsy Robe (as of July 2018 called the Legacy Robe) tradition began in December 1949 when Bill Bradley a dancer in Gentleman Prefer Blondes took a fancy to a satin dressing gown trimmed in marabou worn by a young lady (Florence Baum) in the chorus. He talked her into giving it to him so that he, in turn could offer it to his friend Arthur Partington (who was in the next musical to open on Broadway which was Call Me Madam) on opening night as a token of good luck for the show’s success. Before he sent it to Arthur, he sewed a memento (a cabbage rose) from Gentlemen Prefer Blondes onto the gown. Mr. Partington then passed the robe on to another friend who was opening in Guys and Dolls. And so the tradition was born.
I have had the honor of receiving the robe twice. The first time, presented to me on opening night of Pacific Overtures (Jan. 10,1976) at the Winter Garden Theater in NYC by Donna McKechnie from A Chorus Line.
It was about a hour before the show would begin, the cast and crew were all on stage forming a big circle. My name was announced as the recipient, I shouted with joy, Donna helped me put the robe on and I did the three times run-around inside of the circle while everyone forming the circle touched the robe as I passed them, and then still wearing the robe, visited each and every dressing room in the theater for Good Luck.
A few days later, because the robe was so full with signed memorabilia from 29 previous shows, I asked our head wardrobe mistress (Adelaide Laurino) if she would make a new robe so that I could pass it on to the next show and not damage any of the wonderful creations that were attached to this signed memorabilia laden one. Our mask and doll designer E.J. Taylor painted a Japanese motif on a beautiful hand fan; Adelaide gave him one of the extra exquisite gold and white obi (waist band), the fan was attached to it and the obi with all of the cast members signatures on it, was sewn onto the front of the robe.
The next musical to open on Broadway was Rockabye Hamlet. I was the only non-Asian in Pacific Overtures and being that “turnabout is fair play”, I presented the robe to Joanne Ogawa who was the only Asian performer in Rockabye Hamlet.
I collected the robe a few days later, gave Joanne the brand new totally empty robe for her to add Rockabye Hamlet signed memorabilia onto and pass on when the next show opened. In the meantime, I donated the robe I received in Pacfic Overtures to the Lincoln Center Library for the Performing Arts where it now resides.
Robe Number Two
I Moved to Los Angeles in 1977 and 20 years later, on Nov. 9th 1997 was back on Broadway opening in the new musical “The Scarlet Pimpernel”. Much to my surprise, Darlene Wilson who was currently in the musical “Side Show” presented me with the robe on the stage of the Minskoff Theater. A week later, I passed it (with our Pimpernel logo autographed by the cast and attached to the robe) on to Frank Wright II on his Opening Night in The Lion King at the New Amsterdam Theater. And the beat goes on………….
I grew up in Chicago, am an Aquarian and am enjoying a life filled with challenging and wonderful roles on the Broadway stage, Regional Theatre, TV, Radio and Film.
Started my career working in Bob Simpson Revues at the Edgewater Beach and Del Prado Hotels in Chicago. Moved to NYC and landed my first Broadway show playing the role of Vito DiRossi in Richard Rodgers/Steven Sondheim/Arthur Laurents’ Do I Hear A Waltz?. Next came George M!, Via Galactica (oh, the stories one can tell about this one week space odyssey disaster with music by Galt MacDermot and directed by Sir Peter Hall), 42nd Street, Sunset Blvd., The Scarlet Pimpernel and Pacific Overtures, originating the Sondheim songs Someone in a Tree and - extolling the merits of “Detente” - Please Hello.
Toured with shows like Camelot (Mordred), J.C. Superstar (Herod), 42nd Street (Andy Lee - 3 years and over 1000 performances throughout the U.S.A.,Toronto & Tokyo) and Guys and Dolls (2 years as Harry the Horse). Kind of makes my head swim when I think of all of the cities we played for sometimes six months and other times just one night.
Over the years, I’ve had the good fortune to study acting with Mary Tarcai, Uta Hagen, Herbert Berghof and Bobby Lewis; voice with Keith Davis, Amelia Haas and Denes Striny; dance and movement with Edna McRae, Luigi and Anna Sokolow. I’m deeply indebted to all of them for giving me the knowledge to create and maintain the craft.
Being in NYC - and being in the the right place at the right time - gave me the opportunity to audition for Jerome Robbins’ American Theater Lab, and asked to be one of the original members of the group. We had a rigorous schedule of daily classes which included improvisational and experimental theatre games (think Grotowski). Gregg Lawrence writes about our American Theater Lab in his book Dance with Demons: The Life of Jerome Robbins.
And what actor doesn't consider a few years in Los Angeles? While living there, Equity Waiver Theatre was in full flower and my motto was “suit up, show up, and say yes.” This resulted with my becoming a six-time recipient of the Drama-Logue Critics Award. What a blast it was working with Ray Bradbury and Jose Feliciano creating the role of Villanazul in The Wonderful Ice Cream Suit at The Pasadena Playhouse, to also work with George Rose in the L.A. premiere of Drood !, to play the wacky Tristan Tzara in Travesties, Jigger in Carousel, Tom in That Championship Season and several roles in The Great American Playwrights Show (10 short plays, 10 different roles), which we took on a six city tour after it’s run at the Odyssey Theater.
Regional Theatre thrives around the country and it’s been great playing diverse roles in Plaza Suite, Jekyll & Hyde, Breaking Legs, Nine, Annie Get Your Gun, Singin’ in the Rain, The Sea Gull, Tovarich (doing a duet Charleston number with Ginger Rogers), Hello Dolly - with both Ann Miller & Betty Grable -, Romeo & Juliet, Kiss Me Kate (yeah,another gangster role), the King in The King and I, and last but certainly not least playing the role of Barnum for three months, walking the high wire while singing (as we crossed the Bermuda Triangle) aboard the S. S. Norway in the 700 seat Saga Theater.
So many other shows and stories have happened through the years. Most recently I played yet another bad guy. This was a Casa Manana - Dallas Theater Center co-production of the play To Kill A Mockingbird. The role of Bob Ewell is now one of my favorite characters. He’s a lean, mean, lyin, drunken, creep. Who, me ??? The cast was brilliant and our director Wendy Dann is one of the best.
Most recently Writer/director Zachary Volker cast me in the role of Lou Mullin - a wacko con man - in his short film called Club Magic Moment, which has been showing at film festivals throughout the country.
Scrapbooks and my theatre memorabilia are a part of the Newberry Library’s archives.
James Dybas Papers: Newberry Library - Chicago, IL
http://mms.newberry.org/detail.asp?id=814&alpha=D